<petition><petition_analysis_number>20185206</petition_analysis_number><petition_url>https://dlas.uncg.edu/petitions/petition/20185206</petition_url><state>Alabama</state><county>Shelby</county><location_type>County</location_type><file_month>1</file_month><file_year>1852</file_year><filing_court>Chancery</filing_court><enslaved_count>1</enslaved_count><fpoc_count>0</fpoc_count><total_people_count>4</total_people_count><repository>Shelby County Archives, Columbiana, Alabama</repository><abstract>On 8 February 1851, Alfred M. Coldwell and his wife Susan A. Coldwell purchased a "Certain Negro Woman" named Mariah, a cook, age about forty-five, for seven hundred dollars.  Coldwell paid Elbert H. Sawyer, Mariah's owner, partly in cash and partly with a $370 note co-signed by his wife.  The note was due on the first of January 1852. When it went unpaid Sawyer brought suit.  Although Alfred was insolvent, Alfred's wife Susan possessed a substantial amount of property.  Sawyer argued that she should be held accountable.  The wife entered a plea of dismissal on the grounds that even if the statements were true they did not constitute grounds for a suit.  She said that her estate was separate from her husband's and making her responsible for his debts would be to put "the woman upon a platform of Equality and joint responsibility with the husband."  The judge agreed, but when Alfred Coldwell died Sawyer instituted another suit for repayment, this one against the widow.</abstract><subjects><subject>Skills (enslaved)</subject><subject>Purchase/Sale prices (enslaved)</subject><subject>Property owners (women)</subject><subject>Insolvency</subject></subjects></petition>