<petition><petition_analysis_number>20186225</petition_analysis_number><petition_url>https://dlas.uncg.edu/petitions/petition/20186225</petition_url><state>Alabama</state><county>Pike</county><location_type>County</location_type><file_day>19</file_day><file_month>3</file_month><file_year>1862</file_year><filing_court>Probate</filing_court><end_year>1862</end_year><ending_court>Probate</ending_court><result>granted</result><enslaved_count>16</enslaved_count><fpoc_count>0</fpoc_count><total_people_count>18</total_people_count><repository>Pike County Courthouse, Troy, Alabama</repository><abstract>Declared mentally unfit by the court in January 1862, as a result of a suit filed by his two sons, James Thomas Sr. argues that if he were ever of unsound mind--and he doubts it--he is perfectly fit now; he asks the court to restore "his ancient rights, in respect of both his person &amp; property."  He sues his son, Wade H. Thomas, who had been appointed his guardian when he was declared "non compos mentis" by the court.  A related inventory reveals that James Thomas Sr. owned thirty-two slaves in 1862, including sixteen unnamed children.</abstract><subjects><subject>Diseases (mental)</subject><subject>Theft by enslaved</subject><subject>Medical treatment</subject><subject>Assessed Value (enslaved)</subject><subject>Inventory (enslaved)</subject></subjects></petition>