On 16 April 1862, Congress passed an act abolishing slavery in the District of Columbia. Owners were required to file a schedule of slaves with the court, which issued certificates of freedom. On 12 July 1862, another act permitted minor masters, absentee owners, and slaves themselves to file for certificates of freedom. Margaret Vaughn, a "Light Mulatto," nineteen years of age, belonging to Mrs. Alfred Scott, seeks her freedom.
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Repository: National Archives, Washington, D. C.