NC.WIL.T.219.1

15 people are documented within NC.WIL.T.219.1
Name Age Color or Race Sex Role in document
Samuel Gray White Male owner
Frank Gray White Male other
J. G. Lash Unknown other
Alex. S. Gray White Male grantor
Abner Gray White Male grantee
Peter Black ("negro") Male enslaved
Eliza Black ("negro") Female enslaved
(Eliza's un-named youngest child) Black ("negro") Unknown enslaved
Milton Black ("negro") Male enslaved
Calvin Black ("negro") Male enslaved
Kelly Black ("negro") Male enslaved
Niel Black ("negro") Male enslaved
Simeon Black ("negro") Male enslaved
Charles Black ("negro") Male enslaved
George Black ("negro") Male enslaved

Abstract

Agreement—document calls it a Mortgage. The names of the enslaved are mostly clear, but the circumstances they are caught up in is not (to me, anyway). Researchers are advised to read the original document. As I understand it, Samuel Gray died, and at least ten enslaved people were part of his estate. Frank Gray, one of Samuel’s sons (I think) borrowed $1000 from the Branch Bank of Cape Fear at Salem (“cashier” J.G. Lash), with Alex. S. Gray and Abner Gray as sureties. The note is overdue. Frank has left the state, leaving the sureties responsible for his debt, and the document says Frank has nothing in North Carolina that could be used to satisfy the debt. In this document, A.S. Gray (I assume he’s Alex Gray) assigns “all my right and title and interest in and to certain negro slaves…” to Abner Gray, presumably to help pay Frank Gray’s debt. Either Samuel Gray’s estate has not been settled, or perhaps the named enslaved are A.S. Gray’s part of it. The enslaved are named “…(to wit) Peter & his wife Eliza & her youngest child, Milton, Calvin, Kelly, Niel & Simeon & Charles & George…”. I don’t think Eliza’s child is named, and this is a very rare example of a recognized slave marri